Bing Glas & Keramik K.G. Nürnberg, Abtellung Freiwaldau, Freiwaldau (now Jeseník, Czech Republic) | 556

Porzellanfabrik Freiwaldau is a historic porcelain factory located in Gozdnica (formerly Freiwaldau), with a rich history dating back to the 18th century. Thanks to natural resources such as clay deposits and wood, pottery workshops developed in the region, drawing inspiration from renowned ceramic production centers such as Bunzlau (Bolesławiec) and Naumburg (Nowogrodziec).

The porcelain factory in Freiwaldau was established in 1841 by Gottfried Herkner, who had previously operated a pottery workshop in the area. Initially, the factory produced tableware, but its offerings also included items such as sinks, potties, ashtrays, and advertising gadgets. Raw materials for porcelain production were sourced from Bohemia, Sweden, and Germany, giving the factory a unique character.

In 1886, the factory was destroyed by fire but was quickly rebuilt by Hugo Schmidt. In the early 20th century, the business was taken over by Hugo Schmidt Jr. After World War I, financial problems led to the factory's bankruptcy, and in 1923, it was acquired by Bing, Glas & Keramik KG from Nuremberg. In the 1930s, the company ceased operations and was bought by Schlesische Steinzeugwerke, a company specializing in the production of stoneware pipes. Production was definitively halted in 1945.

Throughout its history, Porzellanfabrik Freiwaldau changed owners several times. From 1841 to 1854, the factory was owned by Gottfried Herkner, after which it passed through the hands of various owners, including Biemelt & Co., O. Bloch, Carl Rädisch, and others. The factory operated under different names, such as Freiwaldauer Porzellanfabrik Rädisch, Sturm & Co., and Freiwaldauer Porzellanfabrik Schmidt & Otremba, until its final years under Schlesische Steinzeugwerke.