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Tapestry is a decorative fabric that imitates traditional painting. It can be a work of art, taking the form of a fabric image. It is also used as a technique of artistic craftsmanship, e.g., to decorate furniture (upholstery of chairs, armchairs, sofas). The patterns that are placed on tapestries are very diverse, ranging from simple geometric figures, through elements of lush flora, to figurative motifs.

Tapestry – terminology and history

The etymology of "tapestry" comes from late 17th century France, where Louis XIV established a tapestry factory that was built on land previously owned by a family named Gobelin. Interestingly, tapestries were already made in ancient Egypt (1500-1292 BC). In the following centuries, they were introduced to France, Italy, and Belgium, among others. 

How to make a tapestry? Technique and design

Tapestries were made using woolen, linen, or silk threads. The basic weave was created, using vertical and horizontal weaving workshops. Tapestries were woven by hand using a loom so that the warp threads were not visible in the finished work. Tapestries are characterized by a variety of styles and themes. Some patterns show religious or mythical iconographic scenes, others refer to historical events. A frequent theme is also nature – plant motifs and landscapes.

Added 2022-04-26 in Terms dictionary by Julia Wysocka

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